All Play And No Work...
NATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOMOEOPATHY 2002 May / Jun VOL 4 NO 3.
Dr D J Karat
'Tub-b / Nat-sul
Mast M W, 8yrs, Roman Catholic, Student of III Std, was
brought by his mother to one of the free medical camps conducted at
Vamadapadavu, a remote village 100 Km from Mangalore on 28/07/2002.
A preliminary enquiry into the case amidst the hustle and bustle, revealed the
following details:
Past history of febrile convulsions till the age of 4 years.
At the age of 5 years, he was diagnosed to have Pulmonary Tuberculosis and put
under anti-tubercular drugs. Treatment however was stopped after 8 months
(before full 9-month course was complete) against medical advice, as mother felt
that the child was becoming too weak. Another Paediatrician was consulted and
after a chest X-ray, he opined that treatment was successful and chest X-ray was
normal.
Since the age of 4½ years, the child has been
developing recurrent cold, cough and attacks of breathlessness and has been
given multiple courses of antibiotics.
Since 1 year, recurrent blocked sensation and mild ear pain and with cold. But
no otorrhoea.
The complaint of cold and ear pain and block has recurred since the previous
day. Child was uneasy and had disturbed sleep that night. Nasal discharge was
watery, but today is thicker and white.
The child is very weak, lean, and ill tempered, constantly
fighting with younger sister. Not very interested in studies. Talented in
singing.
His mother is very anxious about him, since he has developed one complaint after
another since childhood. She was more worried about him than 3 yr old daughter.
O/E-Afebrile. The child was breathing through his mouth.Nasal Mucosa
congested, discharge +.
Pharyngeal congestion +
Cervical Lymph-nodes-bilaterally++, firm, non-tender.
R S-Vesicular breath sounds. No added breath sounds heard.
Ear-No discharge at external auditory meatus.
Otoscopy-Not done.
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS: Acute Rhinopharyngitis with Acute Eustachian Tube
Catarrh
MANAGEMENT:
The P/H/O Pulmonary Tuberculosis, the child’s tendency to easily take cold
and the quick progress to involve the Bronchi and Eustachian Tubes indicated a
strong Tubercular miasm.
The present complaints of cold with nose-block, thick, white nasal discharge
accompanied by ear pain and blocked sensation indicated Kali-mur at
sector level.
The patient’s mother was told that the child would require follow up treatment
and it would be best if the child could be brought for a more detailed case
taking and follow up treatment to the OPD at Mangalore. Even so, it was not
really expected that the patient would report because of the distance, the poor
transportation facilities and their financial status.
FIRST PRESCRIPTION-28/07/2002
1) Kali-mur 6x TDS for 2-3 days and then SOS.
2) Tub-bov 200 (1P) after present complaints
subside.
Advised-To avoid blowing the nose forcefully.
The patient was promptly brought to the OPD at Mangalore on
17/8/2002 by his mother within 2 weeks the medical camp. Such was the
improvement that she did not want to stop the treatment. She had never evidenced
such a positive response after any treatment schedules her son had undergone.
All these treatment schedules had only made her son progressively weaker.
A more detailed case taking was done on 17/08/2002 and the
following details emerged.
COMPLAINTS: Recurrent attacks of cold and cough since 3
years. The frequency has increased in the past year and now it is almost every
week. The episode starts with sneezing3 worse in the
mornings3. This is followed by nose block and coryza,
first watery, then thicker, white and soon turning into thick and yellowish
discharge. Within the next day or so, he develops cough, usually with white
expectoration and breathlessness especially at night. Attacks more in cold
weather and rainy season3. Sometimes they are brought on
by cold drinks2, but mostly no causative factor is
apparent. He becomes quite weak. In the past 1 year he also complains of a
blocked sensation in both the ears during cold and slight pain in the left ear.
No H/O discharge from the ear. He also develops fever with these complaints with
shivering and severe weakness. During fever, he talks gibberish in his sleep.
Even when attempting to shake him awake, he does not awaken but continues his
unintelligible talk.
1) Every morning, he seems to be breathing with an effort.
He does not complain, but his mother has observed and reported this.
2) Also has of peri-anal itching worse at night. Small
white worms come out of the anus.
Past History:
- Febrile convulsions till the age of 4 yrs
- Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the age of 5 yrs
Family History:
Mother - Bronchial Asthma
Father - Respiratory Allergy
Grandfather - Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Expired due to Brain
Tumor
Patient As A Person:
Appearance - Lean, small face with large upper
central incisors. Perspiration - face
Appetite - Poor, claims to be full after taking a
very small quantity of food.
Desires - Sweets3 Aversion
- Pickles2
Neonatal History - FTND, 3 Kg birth weight. Was Rh
incompatible with mother’s blood.
Used to vomit milk after breastfeeding during the first 3
months of life. Had to be bottlefed.
Milestones - Normal. Thermal State - hot
Additional Details:
The patient is described as quite disobedient and willful. He
is particularly averse to studying or going to school. He does not listen to his
parents specially when asked to study or do schoolwork and does whatever he
likes. Quite often, he needs to be beaten to make him study. Even so, he does it
just for the sake of it and then cannot remember what he has studied.
Otherwise, a bright child, he has special interest in singing
and dancing. He can learn a tune and remember the words of the songs, just on
hearing the song once or twice. All day long he is either humming or singing. He
is quite active and can’t stay in one room. He is always running around. Even
when not well, he still moves around from room to room, even if asked to rest.
Things have worsened after his younger sister was born. He is
openly jealous as more attention is given to her. He is constantly fighting with
her, yet misses her badly when she occasionally goes out or visits her
grandmother’s house.
He gets angry when scolded; throws things and runs away
weeping. He gets upset when reprimanded (even as a joke). He immediately
believes what is told to him and without even trying to confirm the truth, gets
upset and cries. His mother related a small incident which occurred that
morning. She had prepared his favorite breakfast. When he got up, she jokingly
told him that his father had eaten it all and none was left for him. He
immediately started crying without even going to the kitchen to check. Crying
was also a means for him to get what he wanted. If he asks for anything, it has
to be given to him. Otherwise he cries loudly and will not capitulate to any
amount of reasoning or manipulation and will be satisfied only when the object
in question is given to him.
He is quite loyal to his family and is protective of his
sister when they go out. During the interview when asked, if his parents beat
him, he said that they never beat him, despite the mother having admitted the
same.
CASE ANALYSIS: Miasmatic Evolution:
The child initially manifested features of Sycotic miasm,
with the recurrent febrile convulsions and the delayed developmental landmarks.
Later the progress to the Tubercular miasm is evident with the onset of
recurrent upper respiratory tract infection, and the onset of Pulmonary
Tuberculosis. As time progressed, the child developed more frequent attacks of
URTI with yellowish mucopurulent discharge, sometimes with a clear causation but
mostly without. The infection from upper respiratory tract showed a rapid
progression to the pharynx. Bronchioles and lately the mucosa of the eustachian
Tubes, associated with chronic enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes,
demonstrating the inherent weakness in the defence and immune systems. These
complaints are accompanied by weakness-another important feature of the
Tubercular miasm.
The Tubercular miasm is also manifested in some of the
personality traits of this child: Aversion to work and study with desire to play
constantly. The marked restlessness making him a hyperactive child coupled with
a sharp mind and his ability to pick up things fast and retain it is a definite
pointer to the Tubercular miasm.
Sector:
At the sector level, Ars-alb would come up in the
early phases of the infective process with the manifestation of watery coryza,
cough and breathlessness worse at night with associated weakness and
restlessness. Later as the infective process progressed, with yellow discharges,
specially when rainy weather is the causative factor, Natrum-sulph would
be the simillimum at the sector level.
Constitutional:
So far not used, but the constitutional drug selected was Calc-iod
as a hot Calcarea, considering the obstinate and weepy nature coupled with deep
affection for his family, delayed developmental landmarks, tendency to easily
take cold and enlarged and firm cervical glands.
Prescription:
The child was maintained on Tub-bov 200 once in 15
days. He was once given Nat-Sulph 30 SOS and on another occasion Cina
30 O.D. and Teucrium Q 10 drops in 1 Oz of water BD for 4 days when Pin
worm infestation became troublesome.
Progress:
The child showed significant improvement. He now develops
occasional colds but only slight watery discharge with sneezing. There is no
cough/ breathlessness/ fever/ ear complaints. Breathing with an effort has
completely ceased. But Pin worm infestation did not show much improvement even
after Cina and Teucrium and an Allopathic physician was consulted
for deworming the child.
Another welcome development that her son who was so averse to studies has now
occasionally started studying by himself without any force on the parents’
side. The child is still on treatment and visits the OPD, monthly with his
mother.
